Cytogenetically normal uterine leiomyomas without MED12-mutations – a source to identify unknown mechanisms of the development of uterine smooth muscle tumors

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MED12 exon 2 mutations are common in uterine leiomyomas from South African patients

Uterine leiomyomas, or fibroids, are extremely common tumors. Regardless of their benign nature, fibroids can cause considerable morbidity. Women with African ancestry have a threefold increased risk of developing uterine leiomyomas with a greater symptom severity when compared to white women. Recently, we demonstrated that exon 2 of the MED12 gene is somatically altered in up to 70 per cent of...

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The relationship between benign uterine leiomyomas and their malignant counterparts, i.e. leiomyosarcomas and smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP), is still poorly understood. The idea that a leiomyosarcoma could derive from a leiomyoma is still controversial. Recently MED12 mutations have been reported in uterine leiomyomas. In this study we asked whether such mutation...

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The effect of aqueous extract of pomegranate seed on rat uterine smooth muscle contractility

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Advances in the medical and surgical treatment of uterine leiomyomas have stimulated interest in the imaging of these common tumors. The purpose of this essay is to illustrate the appearance of leiomyomas on images obtained with various techniques. The advantages of each technique in particular clinical circumstances are discussed.

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The management of uterine leiomyomas.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Cytogenetics

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1755-8166

DOI: 10.1186/s13039-014-0088-1